Markets/Learn
Learn the markets
Guides and a glossary for reading PSX quotes with confidence then jump into live pages when you’re ready. Educational only, not investment advice.
Guides
Short explainers linked to live PSX pages no signup required.
How the PSX session works
Open, trade, and close times and what “pre-market” means for the quotes you see.
How to read a stock quote
Last price, change %, open/high/low, and volume what each field is telling you.
Index vs stock: what’s the difference?
Why KSE-100 can rise while your favorite name falls and how to use both.
Volume and price together
A simple way to think about participation when a name is moving.
Glossary
Common quote and market terms you'll see on the hub.
LDCP
Last Day Closing Price yesterday’s official close. Today’s change is usually measured against LDCP.
Bid / Ask
Bid is the highest price buyers are willing to pay; ask is the lowest sellers will accept. The gap between them is the spread.
Volume
Number of shares traded in a session. Higher volume often means broader participation behind a price move.
Index
A basket of stocks (e.g. KSE-100) that tracks market direction. It is not a single company you can buy directly on the equity board.
PSX
Pakistan Stock Exchange the primary marketplace for listed equities in Pakistan, with the regular session typically 09:30–15:30 PKT.
CDC
Central Depository Company electronic custody of shares. Settlement and ownership records run through the CDC system.
Circuit breaker / limit
Daily price bands that can pause or restrict trading when a stock moves too far too fast. Limits protect orderly markets.
Lot / board lot
The standard trading unit for a symbol. Orders are typically placed in multiples of the board lot.
Sector
An industry grouping (banks, energy, cement, etc.). Comparing peers in the same sector helps put a single stock’s move in context.
Sparkline
A tiny intraday chart showing recent price shape without full axes useful for a quick glance at momentum.
Ready to go further?
Explore live markets for free, then open an account when you want to invest with Azee. Education here is not investment advice.